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802.11b |
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• Leading standard for wireless networking
• Known as Wi-Fi
• Runs on three channels in 2.4GHZ, unregulated spectrum
• Shares spectrum with cordless phones, microwave ovens
and many Bluetooth products
• Transfers data at speeds of 11 megabits per second per
channel, at distances of up to 300 feet
• Interference issues: In crowded 2.4GHz frequency,
people may not be able to Web surf over a wireless network if
they're using the microwave oven or using a cordless phone at
the same time
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802.11a |
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• Runs on 12 channels in 5GHZ spectrum,
reducing interference issues
• Transfers data up to five times faster than 802.11b,
improving quality of streaming media, and provides extra
bandwidth for big files
• Is not backward-compatible with 802.11b, meaning
businesses or homes must tear down the old networks to use
802.11a equipment
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802.11g |
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• Runs on three channels in 2.4GHZ spectrum,
the same as 802.11b
• Has the speed of 802.11a, up to five times faster than
802.11b
• Is more secure than 802.11b
• Is backward-compatible with 802.11b
• Most major manufacturers intend to make 802.11g
equipment; Cisco said it would release its version sometime next
year
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HomeRF
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• A wireless networking protocol that
pre-dates 802.11. In 2000, HomeRF was used in 45 percent of the
home wireless-networking market but dropped to 30 percent in
2001 and continues to lose ground. HomeRF has had big-name
supporters including Motorola, Nokia and Siemens, but some
backers, such as Intel, have pulled out support to concentrate
exclusively on Wi-Fi. HomeRF's supporters say there is room for
more than one standard in the home market.
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