echoes of violence, voices of change

Biology
Taught by Gabe Jenkins

9th/10th Grade at Dolores Huerta High

Biology, with a strong parallel focus on increasing literacy
In my 10th grade Biology class, students will primarily focus on understanding the human nervous system—its function and structures, as well as ways that it can perform sub-optimally, either due to injury or disease. I expect to start the thematic unit with several engaging activities designed to create a thorough understanding of the component parts of the nervous system, as well as their functions, and how they cooperate to control sensation and motor control (days 1-9). Next, I will lead students through a series of lessons designed to highlight the intricacies of this system, as well as the fragility and malleability of the system throughout an individual's life (days 10-12). Students will then take a subject matter quiz designed to authentically assess mastery of the material over the prior two weeks. During days 14-20, our biology class will be devoted to giving students the opportunity to develop a well-reasoned, well-defended, well-argued position regarding the topic of stem cell research. Students will research the moral, funding, and scientific efficacy issues surrounding stem cell research, and ultimately arrive their own conclusions regarding whether or not California should be funding it. They will work in groups to prepare PowerPoint presentations to present their opinions to their classmates and community. This project was designed specifically to allow students to have a chance to voice their opinions about a highly-charged political/moral/scientific issue of our time, and do so in a technologically-savvy, highly polished way, which is expected to raise students' confidence levels about expressing their opinions on other important issues.

During the thematic unit, the content of the curriculum will focus on the science itself, rather than on the concepts of "student voice" and WWI. However, there are three very important things to note. First, during WWI, chemical warfare reached its zenith as a military strategy, and many of these weapons focused on debilitating the nervous system's functioning. As such, my science curriculum during this thematic unit will incorporate a discussion of nerve gas (sarin) and other chemical weapons, both to supplement students' understanding of the horrors of WWI, and to augment their understanding of nervous system functioning. Second, although this is a science class, literacy strategies will be stressed both implicitly and explicitly throughout the month of instruction in a variety of contexts (written/reading literacy, oral literacy, numeracy, scientific literacy, kinesthetic literacy, and technological literacy). Finally, I have attempted to weave a thread encouraging student expression throughout the thematic unit, and have devoted the final 7 days of instruction to this topic. Consequently, I am expecting students' experiences in my course to directly complement other instructors' efforts to help students find their voice.

biology overview calendar - week one

MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY

TOPIC:
Feelin' It: The Impulse Introduction

OBJECTIVE:
See lesson plan.

LITERACY:
See attached lesson plan.

TOPIC:
Central Nervous System vs. Peripheral Nervous System

OBJECTIVE:
SWBAT explain the different components and functions of the central and peripheral nervous systems.

LITERACY:
Basic scientific reading and writing literacy skills will be developed in part through reading textbook materials on the CNS vs. PNS, and note-taking skills will be practiced with guided supervision, as part of an apprenticeship approach.

TOPIC:
The Neuron: structure, function and variation (sensory, motor, and interneurons)

OBJECTIVE:
SWBAT draw and label the parts and functions of different types of neurons (sensory, motor and inter-).

LITERACY:
While scientific reading and writing literacy skills will be addressed via reading apprenticeship program, students will also develop artistic literacy skills as they compare and contrast different types of neurons' structures and functions via a visual end-of-class assessment (posters).

TOPIC:
Synapses: Making Connections

OBJECTIVE:
SWBAT write a short paragraph explaining how chemical communication occurs across synapses.

LITERACY:
As students learn about how synapses work, oral/auditory and kinesthetic literacy skills will be stressed as students build small-scale models of neuronal synapses, and explain them to the class.

TOPIC:
Neuronal Connections: Check Your Head

OBJECTIVE:
SWBAT create a poster diagramming a web of neural connections, along with descriptions about what factors foster/damage neural connections.

LITERACY:
- Scientific reading and writing literacy skills will be strengthened via a portion of class time devoted to reading apprenticeship/note-taking.
- students will develop their artistic literacy skills by creating posters describing how neuronal connections are formed & destroyed.
- Finally, this class will include what I¹m referring to as ³scientific method literacy²‹i.e., fluency in the specific discourse community that comprises the communication and methodology of scientists.


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lesson plans
assessment

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Culminating
Activity:

Armistice Fair